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XX化到底怎么翻

具体翻译方法

(1)语境

结合前后内容,判断最有可能表达的含义

(2)词性变换

“化”字前的内容是核心信息,之后将核心信息变为动词、名词、形容词

以下有几个示例(来源:网络),让大家深入了解上文的翻译方法

1.现代化

中国式现代化深深植根于中华优秀传统文化。

The Chinese path to modernization is deeply rooted in China's fine traditional culture.

Chinese modernization


教育现代化

the modernization of education

to modernize education

to push forward modern education


2.工业化

打造工业化强市

build a prosperous industrial city


新型工业化

new industrialization


新兴工业化国家

newly industrialized countries /NICs


3.军事化

日本走上军事化路线。

Japan has taken the course of militarization


军事化管理

run / manage / operate in military style

strict / stringent management


4.规范化

推进执法规范化建议

to promote procedure-based law enforcement


推动基层政务公开制度化、规范化

to institutionalize and standardize the public disclosure of government affairs


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