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同义词辨析——describe, narrate, depict, portray

Describe

Definition (Cambridge Dictionary): to give a written or spoken report of how something is done or of what someone or something is like.

普通用词。指用语言或文字描述事物的内容、细节、过程等,或描述形容人外表、性质,使人得到清晰的了解和印象。

示例:

Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.

语言难以描述那景色之美丽。

Narrate

Definition (Cambridge Dictionary): to tell a story, often by reading aloud from a text, or to describe events as they happen.

讲(故事),叙述;给(电影、广播或音乐等)配解说词。

示例:

Shall I narrate a strange experience of mine?

我把我的一次奇遇叙述一下好吗?

Portray

Definition (Cambridge Dictionary): to represent or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work. to represent or describe someone or something in a book, movie.

“描绘”、“描述”,指用图画或文字生动、形象地把人物、事物、景物等的特征和性质活灵活现地刻画或描绘出来。(在电影、戏剧等中)扮演。

示例:

Dickens portrayed his characters to the life.

狄更斯把他笔下的人物描绘得栩栩如生。


Depict

Definition (Cambridge Dictionary): to represent or show something in a picture or story.

“描绘”、“描述“,与portray一样,也指用图画或文字描绘事物或人物。

示例:

The book depicts him as a rather unpleasant character.

这本书把他描写成一个不太讨人喜欢的人。

A painting depicting the Virgin and Child

一幅描绘童贞马利亚和圣子耶稣的画

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