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近义词辨析——升高、起立

 

Arise

Definition: (formal, literary) Get or stand up.  [Oxford Dictionary]【起立、起床,书面用词,多用于诗歌或比喻中,具有特殊的修辞色彩】

Example:

He arose at 9.30.

他9点半起床。

The next day, Christina arose to find that Michael had risen early and vanished into his office.

第二天,克里斯蒂娜起床后发现,迈克尔已经起床到办公室去了。

 

补充:Arise的第二个释义是“形成、由…引起”,词组有arise from由…引起,起因于; arise out of起于……。
 

Rise

Definition: Move from a lower position to a higher one; come or go up. Get up from lying, sitting, or kneeling. [Oxford Dictionary]【普通用词,指具体的或抽象的事物由低向高移动;起立。】

Example:

She didn't see the mist starting to rise from the ground.

她没有发现起雾了。

His brows rose, and he moved to touch my leg, but I slapped him.


他的眉毛扬起来了,之后碰了我的腿,我打了他一巴掌。
 

Lift

Definition: Raise to a higher position or level. Pick up and move to a different position. Raise (a person's spirits or confidence). Formally remove or end (a legal restriction, decision, or ban).  [Oxford Dictionary]【语气比raise强,指用体力或机械的力举起或抬起某物;提升士气;正式解除禁令等】

Example:

He lifted his trophy over his head.

他把奖杯高高举过头顶。

He lifted her down from the pony's back.

他把她从马背上接下来了。

We heard inspiring talks which lifted our spirits.


我们去听了鼓舞士气的讲话。

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