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Migrant

Definition (Cambridge Dictionary): a person that travels to a different country or place, often in order to find work. （为工作）移居者

示例：

The government divides asylum seekers into economic migrants and genuine refugees.

政府将寻求政治庇护的人划分为经济移民和真正的难民。

Migrant workers

农民工/外来务工人员/跨境工人

Immigrant

Definition (Cambridge Dictionary): a person who has come to a different country in order to live there permanently（外来）移民，侨民

示例：

illegal immigrants

非法移民

Ethnic background and immigrant status also affect attitudes towards immigration.

种族背景和移民身份同样影响大家对移民的态度。

Emigrant

Definition (Cambridge Dictionary): a person who leaves a country permanently to live in another one移居外国者。

示例：

They are emigrant laborers.

他们是移居他国的劳工。

He is a British emigrant to Australia.

他是个移居澳大利亚的英国人。

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