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近义词辨析——simulate, mimic与imitate

Mimic

[Definition] [Cambridge Dictionary] to copy the way someone speaks and moves, esp. in order to amuse or insult people.(尤为逗笑或嘲弄而)模仿(某人或其言行)

Example:

Everyone laughed when the kid tried to mimic a dinosaur.

当那个孩子模仿起恐龙的时候,所有人都笑了起来。

She was mimicking the various people in our office.

她当时在模仿我们办公室里面的各种人。


Simulate

[Definition] [Cambridge Dictionary] to create conditions or processes similar to something that exists. (用计算机或模型等)模

Example:

This robot is designed to simulate real human emotions, like excitement, sadness, and anger.

设计这个机器人是为了模拟人类的真实情感,比如兴奋、伤心和愤怒。

Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the seabed.

计算机软件可用于模拟海底状况。


Imitate

[Definition] [Cambridge Dictionary] to copy someone’s speech or behavior, or to copy something as a model. 单纯地“复制、效仿”,也就是“模仿人的行为或事物的特征”

Example:

Kids tend to imitate adult behaviours.

孩子往往会模仿大人的行为。

My four-year-old daughter is always trying to imitate her older sister.

我四岁的女儿总是试图模仿她的姐姐。


区别:

“Mimic”的含义和“imitate”很像,“mimic”强调“以逗乐为目的模仿”。“simulate”的意思是“模拟”,指模仿、重现真实的情景或事物。和“imitate”不同的是,我们很少用“simulate”描述对人的行为或动作的模仿。


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