新冠肺炎传播途径、方式

1.病毒携带者

virus carrier

2.超级传播者

super spreader

3.超长潜伏期

ultra-long incubation period

4.传播方式

mode of transmission

5.传染途径

route of transmission

6.二级传播（继发性传播）

secondary transmission

7.飞沫传播

droplet transmission

8.粪口传播

fecal-oral transmission

9.行走的传染源

mobile source of infection

10.交叉感染

cross infection

11.接触传播

contact transmission

12.气溶胶传播

aerosol transmission

13.潜伏期

incubation; latent period

14.人传人

person-to-person/human-to-human transmission

15.外源性感染

exogenous infection

16.无症状的潜伏期

silent/asymptomatic incubation period

17.无症状携带者

asymptomatic carrier

18.医院/院内感染 

nosocomial infection; hospital-acquired infection

19.隐性感染

covert/silent/inapparent/subclinical infection

20.职业暴露

病理症状

1.并发症状

complications

2.病毒变异

virus variation

3.病毒突变

virus mutation

4.病理

pathology

5.病原体

pathogen

6.初发症状

incipient symptoms

7.低氧血症

hypoxemia; low blood oxygen

8.恶心想吐

nausea

9.发热

fever

10.乏力

fatigue

11.肺脓肿

lung abscess

12.腹泻

diarrhea

13.感染性休克

septic shock

14.干咳

dry cough

15.呼吸急促（气促）

shortness of breath; panting

16.呼吸困难

dyspnea; respiratory distress; breathing difficulties

17.临床表现

clinical picture

18.临床症状

clinical signs and symptoms

19.上呼吸道感染

upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)

20.双肺浸润性病灶

infiltration in both lungs

21.头疼

headache

22.纤维化

fibrosis

23.心慌

palpitations

24.胸闷

chest distress; chest oppression

25.致病机理