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Unnecessary modifiers (1)

Unnecessary modifiers分为五种,redundant modifiers, self-evident modifiers, intensifiers, qualifiers, clichés。今天介绍第一种——redundant modifiers(冗余修饰语)。

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从中文源语翻译为英文目的语的语句中,很多都带有在英文中属于冗余词语的形容词和动词。这意味着,这些形容词或副词的含义实际已经包含或暗含在目的语中,因此,这些词语属于冗余词语,可以删掉。


1)明显的冗余词语

示例:

Advance forecasts

Female businesswoman

New innovation

A serious natural disaster

An unfortunate tragedy

带冗余修饰语的句子以及改译示例:

原译:That theory too is a valuable ideological treasure of the Party.

改译:That theory is an ideological treasure of the Party.

原译:Singapore will bar America’s popular female pop star Madonna from staging a show in its territory.

改译:Singapore will bar America’s pop star Madonna from staging a show in its territory.


2)时间副词

表示时间的名词短语(at present, in the future, in the past)和副词(now, previously)通常在英文中属于多余的词。因为动词时态就可以体现时间。

原译:Now the government is working hard to improve taxation.

改译:The government is working hard to improve taxation.

原译:Previously we used to overemphasize the need for class struggle.

改译:We used to overemphasize the need for class struggle.


3)“多种多样的”、“各种各样的”

这里面典型的例子是“various”,类似的例子还有“a series of”、“all sorts of”以及“various kinds of”。在英文中,复数通常可以采用-s表示,从而让这些词语无用武之地。

原译:More and more of our various construction projects require the efforts of the intellectuals.

改译:More and more of our construction projects require the efforts of the intellectuals.


4)其他例子

原译:With the final completion of construction, the plant will reach an annual capacity of 100,000 medium-size trucks.

改译:With the completion of construction, the plant will reach an annual capacity of 100,000 medium-size trucks.

原译:Imports of foreign automobile have declined sharply this year.

改译:Imports of automobile have declined sharply this year.

原译:We should continue to take measures to further improve regular education, adult education, and on-the-job training programs.


改译:We should continue to improve regular education, adult education, and on-the-job training programs.



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