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On dialects

A number of nursery schools using Shanghai dialect as their standard instructional language have emerged, becoming a new option for many Shanghai parents.

“Many parents are beginning to realize their children are not the only ones that cannot speak Shanghai dialect,” said principal of a dialect-oriented nursery.

Qian Jing is one parent who sends her child to one such nursery. Born and raised in Shanghai, she insisted children should speak their own dialect.

According to Qian, her son feels very comfortable at the center because teachers all speak the dialect. “As a local Shanghai resident, the last thing I want is to see people in Shanghai no longer speaking the dialect,” she added.

Zhang Yi, who was not a native but later moved to Shanghai, said the exact reason she sent her daughter here is because it uses Shanghai dialect as the language of instruction.


For Zhang, learning the dialect can also heighten a sense of belonging. “When you get familiar with the dialect, you will feel more involved as part of the city,” she said.

It reminded me of Wang Han’s dialect protection plan aimed at protecting dialects in China. Differences of modern dialects in China lie in voice, vocabulary and grammar.


Some domestic scholars believe that most dialects and lingua franca share certain corresponding rules in phonetics, in addition to many similarities in vocabulary and grammar, for which dialects are not independent languages. However, foreign scholars believe that people in each Chinese dialect area cannot talk to each other, for which Chinese dialects are independent languages, where Fujian dialect is a typical representative. According to the characteristics of dialects, the history of the formation and development of dialects, as well as the results of dialect investigation, modern Chinese dialects can be divided into several groups. At present, there are no consistent opinions on the division of modern Chinese dialects in the field of linguistics in China. However, most people think that there are seven major dialects in modern Chinese, i.e. official dialect, Xiang dialect, Jiangxi dialect, Wu dialect, Min dialect, Yue dialect (also known as cantonese) and hakka dialect.

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